Australia has issue a travel warning for Hong Kong, urging citizens to exercise a high degree of caution as new legal risks and restrictions come into force — even for those simply passing through the airport.
The updated guidance, issued via the government’s Smartraveller platform on Wednesday, highlights sweeping powers granted to local authorities under the city’s national security framework.
Device checks and password laws raise concerns
Among the most significant warnings is the ability of authorities to request access to personal electronic devices, including phones and laptops. Travellers may also be required to hand over passwords — a demand that now carries legal weight.
Under Hong Kong’s national security laws, refusing to comply is a criminal offence. Those who decline to provide access can face fines of up to HK$100,000 (around $18,000 AUD).
Officials caution that these laws are broadly defined and may apply beyond physical actions. Social media activity — even posts made outside Hong Kong — could fall under scrutiny.
“The laws can be interpreted widely,” the advisory notes, adding that penalties can be severe, including life imprisonment.
New vape ban applies even in transit
From Thursday, further restrictions will come into effect targeting so-called “alternative smoking products.” Items such as vapes and herbal cigarettes will be banned in public spaces — including airport transit zones.
That means travellers carrying such products, even if they are not entering the city, could face penalties.
The move reflects Hong Kong’s increasingly strict regulatory environment, which has expanded in recent years alongside broader security measures introduced after the 2020 pro-democracy protests.
Detention powers and legal access limitations
The advisory also warns of extended detention powers. Authorities can hold individuals without charge for up to 16 days. Access to legal representation may be delayed for up to 48 hours.
For international travellers, including Australians, this raises additional concerns about due process and legal protections.
Cases involving foreign nationals have already been reported, with some individuals arrested and convicted under the security laws.
Tourism surges despite stricter rules
The updated warning comes at a time when travel between Australia and Hong Kong is booming.
According to the Hong Kong Tourism Board, nearly 469,000 Australians visited the city in 2025 — a 27% increase compared to the previous year.
Several factors are driving the surge. Airlines have expanded direct flight options, while the city has ramped up major sporting and cultural events. Hong Kong also continues to position itself as a convenient stopover hub for long-haul travel.
Balancing opportunity with risk
For many travellers, Hong Kong remains an attractive destination — offering world-class infrastructure, global connectivity and a vibrant cultural scene.
But the latest advisory underscores a shift. Visitors are now being urged to weigh those benefits against a legal landscape that has become more complex and, in some cases, unpredictable.
For Australians planning a trip, preparation — and awareness — may be just as important as the itinerary.
FAQ’s –
Why has Australia updated its travel advice for Hong Kong?
The government updated its advisory due to expanded powers under Hong Kong’s national security laws, including device access rules and stricter enforcement measures.
Can authorities access travellers’ phones in Hong Kong?
Yes. Authorities can request access to electronic devices and passwords. Refusing to comply may result in fines or legal consequences.
Are Hong Kong laws applicable to social media activity?
Yes. The laws can be broadly interpreted and may apply to online activity, even if it occurs outside Hong Kong.
What items are now banned for travellers?
From Thursday, products like vapes and herbal cigarettes are banned in public places, including airport transit areas.
Can travellers be detained without charges?
Yes. Authorities can detain individuals for up to 16 days without charge and may delay access to a lawyer for up to 48 hours.
Is Hong Kong still safe for tourists?
Hong Kong remains a major travel destination, but authorities advise exercising caution and staying informed about local laws and regulations.
